In the United States, individual states do not have the authority to enact amendments to the U.S. Constitution without the involvement of Congress. The process for amending the U.S. Constitution is outlined in Article V of the Constitution, which specifies two methods for proposing and ratifying amendments:
- Proposal by Congress: The most common method for proposing amendments is for Congress to propose them by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Proposal by a Constitutional Convention: The second method allows for amendments to be proposed by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures.
Regardless of how an amendment is proposed, ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states is required for it to become part of the Constitution. This means that state involvement is required in the ratification process, but states alone cannot enact amendments without the involvement of Congress in proposing the amendment.
It is important to note that the process of amending the U.S. Constitution is intentionally rigorous to ensure that amendments reflect broad consensus and are not easily changed.
It’s pretty obvious that the US Congress, self-licking ice cream cone that it is, will never be able to modernize so it’s up to the states to propose a constitutional convention for our 250th anniversary. If we can get one of those going, what amendments would you want proposed and perhaps enacted?
My personal two (or three or four) proposed amendments:
1. US Govt has a primary responsibility to act as steward of the environment
The Environment: The physical environment of the USA is a precious resource easily squandered. Once ruined or exhausted, it takes monumental efforts and or time to restore (for instance, it takes thousands of years for lost topsoil to reform). For anyone interested in making a personal profit there is always an easy explanation why whatever they’re doing, say dumping untreated waste chemicals into a stream, makes sense to them; for a nation that is responsible for what happens to the water down-stream, or to the people who ingest the fish that swim in that water, or to a nation interested in preserving the wider ecosystem, that same explanation or justification might be approached from another —a broader— perspective, and the idea may still make sense, or, in the broader context, it may not. By making an Amendment that the government of the USA must always consider its “Stewardship” responsibility in its laws and actions, and by extension the laws and actions throughout the land, it would ensure that the broader perspective was always taken into consideration. This Amendment would not by itself preclude any/all development or usage of the natural resources, but it would have to consider and favor the broader perspective in such proposals and actions. It’s not the sort of amendment that a nation would enact in its infancy or even in its adolescence, but like it or not the USA is maturing at this point into full-adult status, or it needs to at least, and at this point in our collective development it begins to make sense.
2. No more anonymous internet usage (all users need national internet ID or international internet passport ID)
The Internet: in the existent bill of rights we are protected against “unwanted search or seizure.” But in using the Internet —which at this point (just like the national roadway system) is essential to virtually everyone’s livelihood and is no longer something optional— one must consent to unwanted searches all the time. Google & others know and hoard virtually everything about each one of us, and we’re powerless to oppose this practice. It’s a constant unwanted search, but they get to do it because the law although in the books is not enforced. Therefore current internet practices are already in violation of our constitutional rights. Similarly and furthermore, two of the principal functions of any government are to (a) maintain law and order and (b) to protect its public against malign actors from outside its borders (national defense). But on today’s internet I can be hoodwinked by fake websites, fake actors, fake accounts, sophisticated robbers, criminal networks and even state actors (like North Korea = major cybercrime and cyberattack sponsor) —none of whom are required to reveal who they are, what they are, where they come from. One cannot legally drive on the road without a current driver’s license + insurance yet anyone, or anything, can be on my nation’s Internet and invite themselves into my business, or my life, or my kids’ lives. They have no equivalent responsibility to prove they are using this public resource safely or responsibly. They have zero responsibilities whatsoever. The Chinese Communist Party has built an internet wall around its nation, and it uses the internet to control its people; we are on the opposite side of that we have completely “open boarders” on our system with zero protections for us whatsoever, and, because of the anonymity afforded to the vagabonds, bandits, raiders and scoundrels out there, we people of the USA are victimized and controlled by the internet. What we need is a system that balances somewhere in-between. A completely free internet is nothing more than a utopian ideal and not something for the real world; freedom of expression doesn’t mean I can impersonate someone else, or anonymously bully, etc. A driver’s license doesn’t impugn my rights to travel, nor would an internet license impugn my rights to freedom of expression. There should be some national rules to the internet established by Congress, we should have to learn and abide by them, and if we violate them (such as pedophiles do) we would lose that right to access it further, in the name of the public good. Similarly, if someone from a Russian cyber farm wants to hold my local hospital’s intranet hostage, or someone from a Chinese spy network wants to access our public works website, we should support the local companies cyber defenses (who would be no match for a state agent hacking) and make it harder for outsiders to do this.
(3) US Govt has as primary responsibility promoting the employment of its citizens
The Lower and Middle Classes: The US is organized about profit. Whenever things don’t make sense, look at it through that lens and it starts to make sense: The horrors of slavery, the horrors of the industrial revolution, the horrors of the Civil War, the horrors of the Gilded Age and the Robber Barrons, the horrors of the income disparity of today… What if we organized about something else, like “employment.” What if it was more important for people to hold jobs than for Jeff Bezos to get to have automated trucking and automated taxis? Who really benefits from driverless taxis? What do you do with all those people who are out of work? You might say that I’m resisting “progress” but is the average net worth of each of the households in the top 0.1% being $200M and at the middle class in steady decline for decades really progress?
To provide a clearer picture of the wealth controlled by the top 0.1% in the United States, we can put the figures into perspective in terms of actual dollar amounts. In 2020, the total net worth of the United States was estimated to be around $114.4 trillion. If the top 0.1% of households held approximately 20% of this total wealth, their combined net worth would be around $22.88 trillion. With approximately 115,000 households in the top 0.1%, this would mean that each household in this category has an average net worth of around $198.7 million. These figures highlight the significant wealth disparity between the top 0.1% and the rest of the population in the United States. It underscores the concentration of wealth among a very small segment of society and the challenges associated with income and wealth inequality.
(4) Campaign Finance Reform
The Congress: This will have to be an amendment proposed by anyone other than Congress, but we’ll need a separate blog post to take that one on.


“What a gorgeous Spring day,” I said to my colleagues as we began our 30-hour shift at a downtown Level 1 Trauma Center.